The use and Value of a Data Research an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

The use and Value of a Data Research Introduction. Many areas in business nowadays need a lot of research to be carried out by both the parties involved and the well wishers. In the modern world, there is a lot of competition in the business industry and the only way to keep abreast with the competition is by investing in the research sector. There are many research centers but they do not focus mainly on business. They deal with other aspects of life rather than business. Need essay sample on "The use and Value of a Data Research" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The paper shall focus on the need to establish a data research center and also the value that it will add to the market. The research center will deal with writing up of business proposals for the existing and upcoming business people, it will focus on research designing, data collection, data analysis and also report writing among other customized requests from the customers. Many businesses have continually performed terribly and below standards due to lack of innovations and research driven ideas. Those that have deployed this mode of approach can attest to it that it is really working and it has helped the businesses achieve their short and long term objectives and goals. This research paper shall address the values and the uses that accompany a good data research center. It shall go ahead to define the problem in question and give relevant implications and conclusions as appertains to the research. Aims and Objectives of the Research In this section of the research proposal, the paper discusses the problem and the question at hand. Data centers have been viewed as vital revolutionary tools in the business industry. It is therefore the aim of this proposal to expound and shade light on the same. The values and uses of the data research centers shall be discussed at length with the objective of improving the business environment both locally and internationally. In addition, the role of data centers shall be outlined keeping in mind that businesses need to go in this direction of doing business. Today, many businesses are being encouraged to adopt this type of approach and effect it if they have to realise any substantial gains in terms of business competition and growth. The other objective of the research proposal is to enlighten the public and all stakeholders on the importance of data research centers and encourage them to respond positively to the idea (Thompsen, 2003). There has been a lot of speculations in the media and among the public that research centers are just focused on money making and that they have forgotten the main reason as to why they are in business. The aim of the research data centers is to carry out various researches and brief the business community on the findings and also advice them accordingly. By demystifying these speculations and allegations, there is likely to be positive response from the public. Scope and Limitation. This research proposal shall be limited to the business industry. It will also be limited to the use and the value of the data research centers as this is where the real problem lies. It is important though to note that many types of businesses shall be put into consideration and not just a specific type of business. The research shall extend its recommendations to the health and also the eduction sector. It shall not go beyond the set aims and objectives and will stick to the introduction title in order to address the issues contained therein. Literature Review. This section shall focus on the type of literature used in the research proposal keeping an eye on the works that have been done by different people relating to the topic of research. It is important to relate to the works that have been done by different researchers so that the ideas can be used to expound on this research. The context of the research, the background information on the research as well as the benchwork studies on the research shall be looked at critically. Recent studies on the same research including limitations of the research, gaps in the research and criticisms shall also be incorporated in this section of the research. Value Line Researching center (VLRS), is an independent international company that deals with research world wide (Thompson, 2003). It does data collection and analysis especially of the stock exchange of New York (NY) and that of the American stock exchange (ASE) and also that of various securities in the world. The idea was borne from the fact that there had been a problem initially relating to the way data analysis was being done in some of the big stock exchange traders in the world. The company collects and analyses the data after which the various traders are informed of how the companies are doing. The information is always presented in form of supplementary reports, the opinion of the company, reports that show the ratings of the stock exchange companies, various indexes and ratings plus the companies' updated news not excluding charts that give an overview of how the companies are performing. A research was done by an American researcher by the name Sigmond Johnson on the us e and value of the data research centers in the U.S. He focused on the importance of the data research centers in the business community and other organisations at large. Various businesses ended up adopting the model and the recommendations that he suggested concerning the importance of research in business. Those businesses that adopted his recommendations benefited in the following ways; they increased their sales, created more awareness of their products and commodities, acquired more customers for their products and also increased their competitiveness in the market. After the research was a success, it was implemented by many businesses within and without the region with the aim of increasing their sales too. Other institutions and sectors such as health and education were also advised to take up the recommendations made by the researcher. The importance of a Data Research centers. A data research center as a tool for prosperity in businesses has various benefits both to the businesses and to the recipients of the services offered by these businesses (Parlker 2004). A research center formulates and develops research proposals for the businesses. If a businessman wants to ask for some money from well wishers for the purposes of expanding or putting up a business from scratch, he/she will have to write up a business proposal in order for their sentiments to be heard and taken seriously by the necessary bodies concerned. Serious business proposal have always gotten approval from the donors and banks (Parlker 2004). Such proposals can be found at the research centers which have the necessary experts trained to specifically write up the proposals. Research has shown that those businessmen that have approached the issues blindly have ended up losing the deals because of poorly written up business proposals. The other importance is that research centers have easened the businesses' responsibility of performing duties. Such duties as report writing and balancing the books of accounts have been delegated to the data centers with the aim of being helped out with the tasks. Many companies and business units have outsourced most of their jobs to these data centers with the aim of cost cutting and ease of managing their businesses (Milner 1998). Many such centers have come up in the country and they are increasingly becoming popular day after day. Today, both students and lecturers are taking advantage of the data research centers with the aim of making maximum use out of them. Data analysis and collection is also one of the reasons as to why data centers are becoming very important in the modern era (Blackwell 2001). Many organisations lack the time and resources to carry out analysis of their data. The research centers have the latest tools and equipment that they use in their day to day data analysis and compilation. Programs such as SPSS and STA are some of the vital tools that are used in the research centers to do data analysis (Blackwell 2001). The type of analysis that is done in these data research centers is of quality and can always be relied on by many organisations. The personnel in the data centers go to the field to collect data on behalf of the businesses, analyse the data and give recommendations on the same. Such time wasting and too demanding tasks are not a cup of tea to the businesses and therefore the need to direct them to the data research centers. Some data research centers also act as education centers. They are equipped with various learning materials which are aimed at imparting knowledge to the students. They offer cheaper courses compared to the chartered institutions and other accredited institutions of higher learning (Blackwell 2001). The courses offered by these centers are short courses which are aimed at the students acquiring some information and skills so that they can fit in the society. Skills such as analytical skills, problem solving skills, learning of foreign languages, report writing skills, research skills and other necessary skills are offered by these data research centers. Another but vital reason as to the existence of the data research centers is the fact that they create employment. Most people have been absorbed in these research centers either directly or indirectly. According to a research carried out by Blackwell (2001), the number of people employed by this sector constituted to three percent of the total population of employees in the United States. This, according to him was a significant percentage that meant that the research centers have a vital role to play in the employment sector. From then, one can say that the percentage of the employees in this sector has gone up and really giving other employers competition in terms of numbers. Criticisms that have befallen the Data centers. There is an attitude by the general public and the media that has engulfed the data research centers. They have been viewed as strictly business platforms where people are only concerned with money making instead of giving quality services. This has made people to shun away from them with the notion that they are just spending their money with no fruits at the end of the day. Such allegations to some extend are true because that is what has been happening especially with the rate at which the centers are coming up. Some of the people take advantage of the situation to exploit the innocent businessmen instead of helping them meet their objectives. The public outcry and complain has raised eyebrows and even forced the government to step in and quell the situation. As a result of the criticisms concerning the centers, there has been much improvement thus resulting to the positive response by the public. Limitations and gaps in the data research centers industry. The research centers have also experienced a lot of problems since their emergence. Problems range from social to economic to tactical and finally to financial. Research has shown that many of the research centers start very actively but somewhere along the way they lose focus and disintegrate. The collapse of such businesses has led to a lot of concern to both the owners of the research centers and the businesses at large. Some of the reasons are as a result of misappropriation of the funds that are allocated to the centers and poor management. Centers that have come up with the aim of making money regardless of the quality of service provided are the ones that have been hit seriously by the trend. This has made many people to shun away from the business and as a result opted for other avenues of making money. Lack of sufficient money to run the research center is also a menace that is really hitting the sector very hard. Most of the upcoming centers require money for set up while those that are already running equally require funding for their expansion. This has made some of the centers to collapse or perform smaller tasks compared to those that are doing well. Donors have moved in to try and help the centers raise money for their expansions in order for services to be dispensed to the community at large. More and more funds are needed for the centers to provide quality services and continue winning the hearts of many businesses globally. The other limitation is the lack of enough awareness to the business community and the general public (Parlker 2004). This is a problem that has been addressed time and again by all the concerned parties in this field. Many people find it very difficult to trust the data research centers with their jobs and assignments because of the negative picture th at has been portrayed of them. The customers end up doubting the quality of services provided and also puts the intention of the data centers to question. The amount of money charged by the data centers also raises eyebrows. One expects to pay more for a specific service offered to him/her but when it turns out that they are paying less for the same services, they tend to wonder. This is simply because the data centers are supposed to offer affordable services so help those that are not well off but at the same time offer quality services to them. Research Methodology. In this research proposal, interviews and questionnaires shall be used in data collection. Questionnaires shall be mailed to different businessmen within the country with the aim of finding out their views on the data research centers. Interviews will be used in situations where the respondents are thought to have some time for the interviewers. The number of face to face interviews will depend with the physical availability of the respondents. Other interviews shall be carried out through the phone. These interviews will be applied in situations where the respondents are willing to give information but they are not physically available. One hundred questionnaires shall be mailed as this is thought to be a representative sample of the number of data center research businesses in the country. These methods of data collection shall be used mainly because they tend to give first hand information compared to other data collection methods (Kirky and Miller, 1998). They also have an advantage in that they always come in handy whenever there is need for clarifications, corrections or explanations. The questionnaires will contain questions on the use and value of the data research centers in the modern business driven world. Other sources of data collection other than the primary ones will include secondary data collection methods. Sources such as books, journal, newspapers and magazines shall be used as information for data collection. They will be used to give relevant additional information that would otherwise not be found in the primary sources of data collection. Data Analysis methods. Most of the data collected shall be analysed using qualitative methods of data analysis. This means that secondary data will be used to ascertain whether the findings are viable. These methods will also be used to test the hypothesis of the research proposal. In the event that the research proposal is rejected, another research will be done, otherwise, it shall be adopted as a successful research. On the other hand, quantitative techniques will also come into play. The ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) method will be used in this case (Sigmond 2003). Ninety five percent confidence level and a freedom of one degree will be used to test the hypothesis. For this research, the two way ANOVA shall be used. It will be able to tell whether the hypothesis will be accepted or rejected. This type of data analysis will be the best as it compares two sets of populations that are sampled and distributed normally. It is also best suited in that it allows for the comparison between more than two sets of data unlike other data analysis methods that can only compare between two sets of data. Proposed Timetable for the Research. The timetable stipulated below will be used to show the period and time frame within which the activities will be carried out. Face to face interviews with the businessmen will take place within the first one and a half months of the research. This means that it will start in September and end in mid October. The questionnaires that will be used for the research shall be drafted within the first fifteen days of September and sent to the respondents to be filled and returned by mid October. Thereafter, data compilation and analysis will take place between October fifteenth and thirtieth. The dissertation will actually be written starting from November first to November thirtieth. Implications of the Study. This research is aimed at making businesses and other organisations appreciate the value and use of the data research centers. The research will show that the value of these research centers cannot be ignored by any means despite the many limitations and drawbacks that are associated with them. After the research, necessary recommendations shall be made with the aim of seeing to it that they are adopted and implemented by the various affected businesses, organisations and institutions. Conclusion. The value and use of the data research center has been seriously considered by many businesses and other organisations. Many centers have come all over the world with the aim of making work easier for businesses and the public as well. These research centers have helped in the solving of many problems that businessmen and businesswomen face in their day to day running of the businesses. In addition, such centers have also played a major role in areas such as health and education. The values and uses of the data research centers have to be taken seriously by all stakeholders in order for the objectives of both the businesses and the research center owners to be met. It is therefore worth noting that without data research centers it would be very difficult for businesses to cope with the ever increasing market urgency and demand. References Blackwell, D. 2001. Research on data centers: A complete analysis of the data research centers. NY: Routlege. Parlker, P. 2004. The importance of data research centers: The value and uses of data research centers. London: Intellect Books. Sigmond, J. 2003. The use of Research Data centers: A break down on the use and value of data research centers. London: Univ of Chicago press. Thompsen, R. 2003. Understanding the use and value of research centers. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Where are you going, where have you been - Loiuse Essays

Where are you going, where have you been - Loiuse Essays Where are you going, where have you been - Loiuse English 102 - Literature for Composition - Professor Stepp 09/15/2014 Where are you going, where have you been - Loiuse Where are you going, Where have you been " by Joyce Carol Oates' story is about a young girl, at the edge of adulthood. Just like any teenager she sneaks around, going to a drive-in restaurant to meet boys rather than to the movies like she told her family. She is rebellious and flippant and does not have a good relationship with her mother. She seeks to makes herself sexually attractive to explore he new self but her search for independence has a tragic outcome as she is yanked out of adolesence and places her firmly into adulthood. This habit of always needing to feel that she is beautiful is an indication that Connie is suffering from insecurity, or having an unstable sense of self. This insecurity makes her completely vulnerable to the will of others, and is one of the things that eventually leads her to run off with Arnold Friend at the end of the story. The character of Arnold Friend brings the magic of the evil type to the story. After much scrutiny it seems that Arnold is not just a simple villain. He takes great interest in Connie and he initially demonstrates his power by telling her details about herself as well as detailing what her family was doing. However, there is much more to Arnold. His supernatural abilities, though not particularly flashy, are definitely present. A closer examination reveals that Arnold Friend may be a personification of the devil. One hint is the fact that Connie could not figure out what his real age was; the devils reputation is that of agelessness. At first she describes him as a boy at the restaurant, then after she stares at him she realizes that he is much older than her when lines appeared at the corners of his mouth. although he pretends to be a couple of years older. She also notices that it seemed as if his hair was a wig. However, the most solid evidence that Arnold is the devil is the awkwardness of his stance. Connie noticed that it seemed that One of his boots was at a strange angle, as if his foot wasnt in it. It pointed out to the left, bent at the ankle. As the story climaxes and comes to an end, the extent of Arnolds devilish power becomes evident as Connie, interestingly, succumbs to his bidding and goes with him. This follows the premise that the devil does not take a soul as he has the power to do; he entices the person to give it to him instead. Arnold friend was the obvious villain, while Connie was the distinguishable protagonist with a rebellious spirit. Like any fairytale, she jumped headlong into trouble, leading to her tragic end. In the conclusion of this story, Connie was taken somewhere from which she could not return. Though she was not the only one to blame, Connie had become a different person to her family than who she was to the world. In one sense, Connie had already sold her soul to the devil by not being true to herself; Arnold Friend was simply there to collect.

The origins and objectives of the Taliban's domestic policies while in Essay

The origins and objectives of the Taliban's domestic policies while in power in Afghanistan - Essay Example It can sometimes be understood to mean objections to western ideas, coupled with anti-American sentiments. A history of the Taliban in Afghanistan shall first be presented, along with a discussion of their rise to power in Afghanistan. Taliban’s ideologies on anti-modernism shall also be discussed, including the origins and objectives of these domestic policies in Afghanistan. Details on its anti-modernist goals and activities shall also be detailed in this discussion. The Taliban is an Islamic extremist group which took over Afghanistan’s government in 1996 until they were driven out by American forces in 2001 (Marsden, 2002, p. 124). This group has been considered a safe haven to the al-Qaeda terrorist group, assisting leader Osama bin Laden in his terrorist activities. This group has also set forth a rigid stance on Islamic Law while executing criminals and outlawing the education of women (Nolan, 2006, p. 19). The group has been out of Afghanistan for many years now, however it is still considered an influential group in Afghanistan, implementing policies which seek to undermine the US-supported government. Pakistan’s support for the group has limited the international efforts towards controlling these insurgents and ending their activities in Afghanistan (Nolan, 2006, p. 19). The US will eventually fully withdraw from the country by 2014 and since 2010, the US and Afghani government officials have been carrying out discussions o n conflict settlement. However, these talks have not sufficiently settled the Taliban issue in Afghanistan. The Afghan Mujahideen were associated with a group of tribal fighters whose only purpose or goal was to eliminate the Soviets, not so much to establish insurgent activities. The Mujahideen is considered a group of Afghans fighting against the PDPA and the Soviet troops; this group believed that they were involved in a holy war or a

Diversity Hiring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diversity Hiring - Essay Example " It is irrefutable that current business operations have evolved over time, confounding managers with new issues. The evolution of new business strategies is in response to the changes in the external environment of business organizations. It should be noted that the developments in the market mentioned were beyond the effects of neither the current economic turmoil nor the technological revolution which radically altered the way business is done. The present mode of business is strongly influenced by the emergence of hypercompetitive markets that resulted from the rapid integration of markets brought about by globalization. As businesses are faced with new challenges and opportunities, it is imperative that they also employ a new approach in doing business. They do this by strengthening their core competencies by aligning their respective resources to their various objectives. It is irrefutable that human resource is the indispensable, if not the most important, asset in a business institution. The contribution of human resource in the success and mere survival of a company cannot be overstated. As such, companies are seen to align their workforce in order to fully reap the opportunities present in the market. Diversity hiring is the new trend in choosing the employees to work for an organization. As more and more companies are embracing this new system, more reports and empirical evidences are also reported which support direct hiring. This report will look at direct hiring as an ethical issue in business organizations. The first part will briefly look at the scope of direct hiring in the United States. Discussions on its advantages and ethical considerations will also be set forth. The paper will conclude with the key points tackled. Scope of Diversity Hiring The first step toward creating a more diversified workforce was taken by the President John F. Kennedy with the establishment of The President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. This effort gave way in the formation of workforce which is comprised of people with different nationality. It should be noted that during this period there is a lack of appreciation of the value of diverse teams. In contrast, the program was enacted to create equal opportunity for prospective employees regardless of their ethnicity. However, the present day situation is now different. The importance of having a diverse team working for a business organization is not only done in order to comply with this requirement but due to the perceived value of inclusivity. In fact, a leading proponent of diversity recognized the importance of hiring employees with diverse backgrounds in order to boost the performance of a business organization. Gloria Johnson Goins, the vice president of diversity and inclusiveness for the Home Depot asserted American businesses should willing embrace this new trend in order for them to adapt to the nation's business demographics. According to ASME, workplace diversity is "the variety among people related to such factors as age, culture, education, employee status, family status, function, gender, national origin, physical appearance, race, regional origin, religion, sexual orientation, and thinking style." Thus, diversity embraces the differences among individuals and utilizes them for the utmost benefit of the business organization. As companies come to recognize the contribution of workplace

Organizational Behavior--A Definition Essay Example for Free

Organizational BehaviorA Definition Essay Stephen P. Robbins states in the Organizational Behavior 9/e textbook that Organizational Behavior is a field of study, because many people in the organizational field spend time examining the behavior of people (p.1) . I learned in my prior Organizational Behavior class in undergraduate school, that Organizational Behavior is a fractional field of study because of the various disciplines that it encompasses. There are disciplines such as Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and Economics, along with applied fields of study such as Industrial Psychology, Political Science, Labor Relations, Human Resource Management, and Organizational Development. For this reason, it is an Applied Science. Organizations themselves are ever changing, as are the people in them. The organizations adapt to change better than the people do. People are resistant to change, and are comfortable with what they know from past behaviors. Robbins states that, three major aspects of behavior are focused on when examining the behavior of people in work settings. The three aspects are individuals, groups, and structures (p.1). When examining individuals, there are three topics that are researched. These are how personality, attitudes, and motivation affect work (p.1). There is a lot of attention being paid to the behavior of employees of groups, because of the evolution of team formation over the last few years. Robbins states that people work under a certain structure (p. 1). This is where socialization and the organizational culture affect employees. Socialization is where an employee joins an organization, and forms expectations about what the organization will do for them, plus what they will do for the organization. The organizational culture is developed over time, and is a pattern of shared values and beliefs. There should be a fit between culture, people, tasks, strategy, and structure. This is why the research on Organizational Behavior is more of a systematic study than just relying on intuition alone (p. 1). It is believed that Organizational Behavior and Organizational Culture are tied together, and when the two are combined, the outcomes may affect performance. Th e best example that I have of Organizational Behavior, Culture, and Socialization being tied together in a work setting is when I worked for the Nutrition and Food Service (NFS) Department a several years ago. The employees in the medical center kitchen were bonded together by  time in job. Most of the staff had been working together for years. They were not receptive to new employees, and I always loved to work. There were two or three clicks or groups. I was lucky and ended up with the good employees that liked to work. There was one group that were WG-3s and they thought that they were high enough in the organization that they did not have to do anything. I would do all of my work, and two other ladies, Carol, and Geraldine, would all get together and clean stock rooms and walk-in coolers. I had been told to slow down, because I was making the older people look bad to the supervisor. I told them that they were making themselves look bad. When I got a full-time job above some of the part-timers that had been there for years, I was black-balled. I had to tell my husband (married at the time) that they may call and tell him that I was having an affair (their favorite thing to do), and that he just had to ignore them. The old VA culture was one that employees could stand around and do nothing, while a few employees did everything. After a few employees of that service got fired, they learned that it was a right to work agreement and most have started to pick up the pace in recent years. Since I have been out of that job, I see the employees at break, and realize how much all have in common. I am in a wild position at this time. I have just learned that I was qualified for a job as a Supervisor in NFS and am going to be scheduled for an interview. Since I know their past behaviors, I bet some of them are really hoping that I do not get the job, and the ones that told me to slow down, I bet they are really hoping that I do not get the job. References http://guest:[emailprotected]/SCRIPT/Behavior/scripts/student/serve_page?920055142+Chapter1/notes3.htm. Robbins, Stephen P., 2002. Accessed from the Internet on March 5, 2002. Notes from prior Organizational Behavior lecture class from East Tennessee State University, 2000.

Investigate the Effect of Varying Solution Concentration on Osmosis in

Investigate the Effect of Varying Solution Concentration on Osmosis in a Potato Chip Prediction A definition of osmosis is: 'the movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to a low water concentration across a semi-permeable membrane' (Oxforddictionary 2000). In a high concentration of water the amount of solute (e.g. sugar) is low. These solutions are usually known as a dilute or weak solution. But in a low concentration of water the amount of solute (e.g. sugar) is high. These solutions are usually known as concentrated or strong solutions. When a weak solution and a strong solution are separated by a partially permeable membrane, the water will move from the area of high concentration to the area of low until both sides are equal. This is osmosis, and is shown in the diagram below. Examples of osmosis can also be seen in living cells. Root hairs on plants take in water from the soil via osmosis. Water continuously moves along the cells of the root and up the xylem to the leaf. Water is moving to areas of lower water concentration all the time. This is shown in the diagram below. Example of Osmosis in a Root Hair Cell When a cell is placed in distilled water which is high water concentration water will move across the semi- permeable membrane into the cell which has lower water concentration by osmosis, making the cell swell in size. The cell is now known as turgid. If a potato cell was placed in the same circumstances the cells would increase in length, volume and mass because of the osmotic effects. If the same potato cells were placed in a solution with a low water concentration, then the effects would be the opposite - water would move out of the cell into the area of lower concentration, the water. Thus, the potato chip will decrease in length, volume and mass. In more extreme cases, the cell membrane would break away from the cell wall and the cell is then known as plasmolysed. The higher the concentration of water in the external solution, the higher the amount of water that enters the cell by osmosis. The smaller the concentration of water in the external solution, the higher the amount of water that leaves the cell. However, there will be a point where the concentrations of water inside and outside the cells are equal. This is known as the isotonic point, and at this point there will be no change in the length, vo... ...nger, this would have enabled me to find the saturation point (when the potato can no longer take in any more water) and dehydration point (when the potato cannot lose any more water)and therefore get a more accurate result. Finally, I could extend the experiment to a more exact level by looking at the potato cylinders under a microscope, and then I would be able to see the cells in greater detail and draw some more observational results. Further investigations that I could carry out in the future are, using a different variety of potato, for example, a 'king Edward' rather than a 'maris piper'. Also I could use a different plant tissue, for example, a carrot or an apple. Then I could find out whether osmosis occurs with the same patterns and trends with any vegetable. Conclusion However despite this, I think that the experiment I carried out, (given the apparatus I was given to carry out the test) was successful, my results were consistent, and I was pleased with the comparison of my results with my previous prediction. I followed the method plan correctly; I believe I gained accurate and sufficient enough results to conclude the experiment, and to prove my initial prediction.

Research Paper on a Tale of Two Cities

Formal Plot Summary Lucie Manette is a central character in the novel. She tends to affect the characters around her in a brightening manor. For instance she mends her father’s psyche through her unconditional love. Because of her ability to affect others in a liberating sense she attracts other characters such as Stryver, Charles Darnay, and Sydney Carton. She also is able to bring light to the life of family friend Jarvis Lorry. Another way Lucie is central is through her constant placement in â€Å"love triangles† the most obvious being Carton and Darnay. A second triangle she finds herself in is between Dr. Manette and Darnay. Sydney Carton is the protagonist of the novel. He dies by the blade of the guillotine to save Darnay. Carton is introduced in the beginning of the novel as an indifferent, drunkard of a lawyer. He seeks no true meaning to life or find pursuit in attaining any future goals. He is a complex character, because he ends up finding meaning, when he falls in love with Lucie Manette. He works early hours for Stryver while wearing sopping towels. He has thrown away much potential, yet he retains sympathy from people by fulfilling a promise to Lucie. Another dimension to Sydney Carton is that he is a social outcast. He has no place in the English class system. Yet, when Carton goes to Paris he becomes a new person. He finds fulfillment in life and in his death. Charles Darnay plays the role of romantic lead. He becomes the love interest and eventually the husband of Lucie. Darnay’s real name is revealed to Dr. Mannette in exchange for his daughter’s hand in marriage—his name is revealed to be St. Evremonde. Darnay is a symbol of sacrifice, when he gives up his home in France to pursue a life in England. He gives up his old privileges to become a tutor of the French language. Dr. Manette spent eighteen years in jail. To keep his mind in prison, he developed a skill in shoemaking. Dr. Manette suffers from spells of amnesia. Throughout the novel Dr. Manette grows as a character. He develops strength and confidence that he had lost in solitary confinement. An example of this is his ability to reason with the revolutionaries to keep Darnay alive. Five years later Charles Darnay is introduced on the stand of a court house. He is being tried for treason. Lorry and Lucie testify to save Darnay, but he saved by his Lawyer Stryver. The case that was made to save Darnay was that he could not possibly be spy because of his resemblance to Sydney Carton—an indifferent lawyer. As this is going on, Darnay, proposes to Lucie. They become engaged. Sydney Carton also reveals his love for Lucie. He understand that he cannot have her, so he promises to give his life for anyone sacred to her. While the marriage ceremony is commencing it is told to Dr. Manette that there were hidden papers found in a prison. This event sends Dr. Manette into shock for several days. Earlier in the day Darnay tells Dr. Manette his true name—Charles St. Evremonde. The French Revolution has now broken out, it is 1789. Defarge has lead an attack on the Bastille while his wife controls the revolutionary women. They burn down everything related with the St. Evremonde name. Gabelle, father of the killed child, is imprisoned. Darnay hears of this tragic event and rushes to France. While he is attempting to help Gabelle, Darnay is seized by revolutionaries as an aristocrat. Dr. Manette has much influence because of his time spent in the Bastille, he is able to visit Darnay, but no free him. Fifteen months later Darnay is brought up before the French Tribunal. As a result of Dr Manette and Gabelles’ testimonies he is set free. As Darnay is leaving, he is rearrested due to the efforts of Madame and Monsieur Defarge. Sydney Carton appears and informs Travis Lorry. Sydney Carton forces John Basard (he once testified against Darnay) to cooperate with him, or he’d reveal Basards illegal maneuvers of spying on prisoners. The following day Carton goes to visit Darnay, drugs him, and takes his clothes. Carton planned on fulfilling his promise to Lucie. Barsard rushes Darnay’s unconscious body out of jail to be with his family and flee safely. Madame Defarge goes to Manette’s apartment to kill Lucie, but meets Miss Pross. Miss Pross fights off Defarge who fires the pistol killing herself. Carton meets the guillotine. He is calm and is optimistic of his death. He dies with a face that is at peace. One major conflict in the novel is between Charles Darnay and his uncle. The conflict is external. There is a fight about Darnay selling the old establishment in France. Darnay’s uncle curses him. There is no resolution to this conflict, but Darnay’s uncle meets his demise when he is stabbed to death by Gabelle. One major internal conflict is between Carton and his inability to pursue any goals. He is revealed as a waste. He becomes the saddest story, when he is born with all the potential in the world but does nothing with it. The conflict is finally resolved when he keeps his promise to Lucie, when he takes his life for Darnay. He is able to come to terms and feel at peace. Sacrifice becomes a central theme in the novel. One example is when Darnay gives up his aristocratic lifestyle to pursue life in England. Another example is Carton when he sacrifices his life in order to save Darnay, so that Darnay can flee the country with Lucie. Another obvious them in A Tale of Two Cities is love and hate. An obvious example of love is Miss Pross protecting Lucie’s life by fighting off Madame Defarge. Miss Pross risks her own life to save another. The best example of love is Carton’s promise to Lucie. In order to promise his life to Lucie, he had to love someone more than himself. An example of hate is Madame Defarge’s attempts to kill those who had relations with Darnay. She wanted vengeance, which is a byproduct of hate. Her hate for aristocracy drives her to almost successfully getting Darnay killed by the guillotine. Another major theme which should be mentioned is death. Carton has to die in order for Darnayto live. Throughout the novel there is speak of death and violence. There were multiple descriptions in the novel of death by guillotine and scenes of the bloodshed due to revolutionary violence. One example I was able to clearly recognize was the guillotine. It symbolized death. Such as when it killed Carton. It also symbolized revolutionary violence. Evidence of this was whenever speak of revolutionary actions were shown, the guillotine was mentioned. Another example was Madame Defarge’s knitting. She would knit the names of the people she desired to kill. It was a symbol of their fate. Her knitting was a symbol of fate because every time she knitted someone’s name into her pattern, they would be marked to die. My personal reaction to the book was that it was very complicated to understand. Dickens’ word usage made simple sentences much too complicated to understand. I had to read the book with a dictionary. It took me from anywhere between twenty and thirty minutes to read eight to nine pages. Although I struggled much with the novel, I enjoyed it. My research paper will be concentrated on the complexity of Sydney Carton. He constantly changed my view of him in the novel. At one point I might dislike him, but then in another section I gained understanding for him. I feel that I will be centering my thesis on paralleling the lives and views of both Sydney Carton and Charles Dickens. Works Cited Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Cassia Press, 1998.